Backpacker's Guide: How To Move To Australia

Backpacker's Guide: How To Move To Australia

19 February 2020

Backpacker's Guide: How To Move To Australia - Backpackers World Travel Blog

Updated April 2026 for latest visa, currency and additional information.

By Reis Armstrong

I've been living in Australia for the past year, and honestly? Barely a week goes by without someone sliding into my DMs asking how I did it. So I'm putting it all in one place. Consider this your no-fluff, real-talk guide to getting an Australian Working Holiday Visa and actually thriving once you land.

Yes, it takes some money upfront. Not a fortune, but you'll need a few months of savings. And yes, there's some paperwork. But I promise you — the process is way simpler than most people think. Here's everything you need to know.

Disclaimer: Visa rules, fund requirements, and eligible countries change. Always verify the latest requirements directly at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au before you apply.

What Is an Australian Working Holiday Visa?

Australia offers two types of Working Holiday Visas — the 417 visa and the 462 visa. Which one you apply for depends on your passport. Both let you live, work, and travel in Australia for up to 12 months, with the option to extend if you meet certain conditions.

The short version: pack your bags, get a job, explore the country, and fund your adventure as you go. It's genuinely one of the best travel setups in the world.

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Image thanks to @lovereisandsoul

Do You Qualify? Basic Requirements for Both Visas

The core requirements are the same whether you're applying for the 417 or the 462:

  • You hold a passport from an eligible country
  • You are between 18 and 30 years old (you can apply right up until your 31st birthday)
  • You are not travelling with dependent children
  • You have at least AUD $5,000 in your bank account
  • You meet basic health and character requirements

Already 30? Don't panic. You can still apply — you just need to submit before you turn 31. Some nationalities get extra time: backpackers from Canada, France, and Ireland [VERIFY — check current eligibility at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au] may be able to apply up to age 35, depending on the visa subclass.

417 vs 462: What's the Difference?

Feature417 (Working Holiday)462 (Work and Holiday)
Eligible countries UK, Ireland, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, South Korea, and more USA, China, India, Vietnam, Thailand, Argentina, and others
Age limit 18–30 (some nationalities to 35 [VERIFY]) 18–30
Funds required AUD $5,000 AUD $5,000
Work restriction Max 6 months with one employer Max 6 months with one employer
2nd year extension work 3 months farm work (specified regions) Farm work, tourism, or hospitality (specified regions)

 

Not sure which visa applies to you? Head to immi.homeaffairs.gov.au and use their visa finder tool — it'll tell you exactly which subclass to apply for based on your passport. 

Last month, Rachel deep-dived the big differences between the 417 and the 462 visa here.

How to Apply

The whole application is done online through the Australian Department of Home Affairs. Here's the basic process:

  1. Create an ImmiAccount at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
  2. Complete the online application form
  3. Upload your supporting documents (passport, bank statement showing AUD $5,000+, health insurance if required)
  4. Pay the visa application fee
  5. Wait for the decision — processing times vary, so apply early

Most applications are processed quickly, but don't leave it to the last minute. Apply a few weeks before your planned travel date to give yourself a buffer.

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Image thanks to @lovereisandsoul

Before You Fly: Things to Sort Out in Advance

Once that visa hits your inbox, the real fun begins. Here's what I'd sort out before you board the plane:

Pick Your Starting City

Australia has a handful of cities with international airports — Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Cairns being the main ones. Most backpackers do the classic east coast route, either north to south or south to north depending on where they land.

I started in Melbourne and I'll never not recommend it. The food scene, the culture, the live music — it's a brilliant city to ease yourself into Australian life. But honestly, every starting point has its charm, so go with your gut.

Sort Your Accommodation

If you're happy in hostels (and honestly, hostel life is some of the best travel you'll ever do), Hostelworld is your best friend for finding and booking places ahead of time. If you'd rather have your own space and split a flat with strangers-turned-mates, check out Flatmates.com.au.

Need inspiration for where to go once you're there? Check out Backpackers World package deals — there are some cracking options for getting around the east coast without the planning headache.

Your First Week in Australia: The Essentials Checklist

Your first week can feel overwhelming if you don't have a plan. Here's what to tick off as soon as you arrive:

  • Get a SIM card — Telstra and Vodafone are the go-to providers for backpackers on short-term plans. Pick one up at the airport or any shopping centre.
  • Open a bank account — Commonwealth Bank is popular with backpackers because there's no minimum deposit to open an account. You'll need this for any employer to pay you.
  • Apply for a Tax File Number (TFN) — You'll need this to work legally and avoid being taxed at the highest rate. Apply online through the ATO (Australian Taxation Office) website.
  • Get health cover sorted — Check your visa conditions. Some nationalities are covered by Medicare reciprocal agreements; others will need travel insurance with medical cover.
  • Start your job searchSeek, Indeed, and Gumtree are the main platforms. Hospitality, retail, and fruit picking are the most backpacker-friendly industries for quick starts.
  • Connect with other travellers — Your hostel common room is your best networking tool. Fellow backpackers are your best source of job leads, tips, and travel buddies.

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Image thanks to @lovereisandsoul

Working Rules You Need to Know

The WHV lets you work in Australia, but there are a couple of rules to keep in mind:

  • You can't work for the same employer for more than six months. After that, you need to move on — which is usually fine because most backpackers are moving around anyway.
  • You can work multiple jobs at once — just not the same one for more than six months.
  • Always get a proper employment contract and make sure you're paid at least the Australian minimum wage. Wage theft is a real issue in some industries — know your rights.

Want to Stay for a Second Year? Here's How

You arrive, you fall in love with Australia (it happens to everyone), and suddenly a year doesn't feel like enough. Good news: you can apply for a second-year WHV — but you'll need to do some regional work during your first year to qualify.

  • 417 visa holders: Complete at least 3 months (88 days) of specified work in a regional area. Farm work is the most common option.
  • 462 visa holders: Complete at least 3 months of specified work in regional Australia — farm work, tourism, or hospitality, depending on your visa conditions.

Regional work gets a bad reputation but a lot of backpackers genuinely love it. It's a completely different side of Australia, the money can be decent, and you meet people from all over the world doing the same thing. Go in with the right mindset and it's a great experience.

There's also a third-year extension available for some visa holders who do additional regional work in their second year. Check the latest conditions at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au.

FAQ: Australian Working Holiday Visa

Can I work on a Working Holiday Visa?

Yes. The WHV is specifically designed to let you work while you travel. You can work in almost any industry, but you can't stay with the same employer for more than six months. Most backpackers pick up casual or hospitality work — it's flexible, widely available, and pays reasonably well.

How much money do I need for an Australian WHV?

You need to show at least AUD $5,000 in your bank account when you apply. This is to demonstrate you can support yourself when you first arrive. In practice, you'll want more than this — factor in flights, initial accommodation, a SIM card, and a few weeks' living costs before your first pay cheque comes in.

Can I extend my Australian Working Holiday Visa?

Yes, up to two extensions are possible (so a total of three years in Australia). To qualify for a second year, you need to complete at least 88 days of specified regional work during your first year. A third year requires additional regional work in your second year. Check current conditions at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au as requirements can change.

What is the difference between the 417 and 462 visa?

Both visas let you live, work, and travel in Australia for 12 months, but which one you apply for depends on your passport. The 417 is for citizens of countries including the UK, Ireland, Canada, and most of Europe. The 462 covers countries like the USA, China, India, and others. The main practical difference is the regional work options available for extending to a second year — 462 holders have slightly more flexibility with tourism and hospitality work counting toward the extension requirement.

You've Got This

Moving to Australia on a Working Holiday Visa sounds like a big deal, but once you break it down, it's very manageable. Get the paperwork sorted, save up your starting funds, and the rest you'll figure out as you go — just like the thousands of backpackers who've done it before you.

Need help planning your Australian adventure? Check out the Backpackers World Australia guide and browse east coast package deals to get started.

Always verify current visa requirements, fees, and eligible countries at immi.homeaffairs.gov.au before applying. Information in this post reflects the author's personal experience and may not reflect the most current requirements.


About the author: Hi, I'm Reis! Some people call me The Hostel Healer. I'm a social media influencer and travel vlogger focused on travel tips, hostel reviews, and spirituality. I backpack around the world full time, promoting the best hostels and inspiring others to live a minimalist lifestyle while opening their minds to the spirit world.